Data Structures and algorithms is one of the most important topics that you need to have knowledge of along the path of being a software developer. The knowledge of this topic helps solve problems much more easily in the real world. It’s a skill that comes with practice. In this article, I will speak about the best ways to master data structure and algorithms.
How to Master Data Structures and Algorithms ?
- The best way to get started with this is to learn the basics of any one programming language which includes variables, conditional statements, loops, arrays, basic functions, etc. If you want to code, you need to know how to. If you know it, then you are halfway there.
- Fundamental Concepts in Data Structures and Algorithms like search, sort, insert, and delete are the next important thing to master.
- Once you are done with your basics, move on to advanced algorithms like backtracking, dynamic programming, Prims-Kruskal, etc.
- Practice. Practice. Practice. There is nothing better than this. Take time to learn more and practice the concepts that you learned. Participating in coding challenges and being active on coding platforms can help you improve your knowledge and solve complex problems more efficiently.
Steps to Improve the Data Structure and Algorithm Skills
- Get started. Most of us procrastinate even though we know how important some task is. Taking the first steps is the most essential part of any journey. Start with learning or brushing the basics of data structures and algorithms.
- Work on strengthening your problem-solving skills. Understand algorithms and do not focus on learning different programming languages. If you know the concepts and the solution, you can choose to code in any language. Always remember that quality is better than quantity.
- Learn by reading and watching videos on the concept in data structures and algorithms that you want to master. Alternatively, you may choose another mechanism that you find most beneficial. And do not stop there. Visualize the problem. Draw structures. Try solving similar problems. Write pseudo-code instead of fully built codes.
- Start with the easiest questions and gradually increase the difficulty level of questions.
- Revise what you know every day. It helps you grasp concepts for longer periods.
- Be consistent. Think about real-world usage of Data Structures and Algorithms and try finding solutions for the same. Consider scenarios like:
- If you are at a party, think about how soon you could go and meet every other person in the shortest time – Graph Traversal
- You are sitting in a theatre. How could everyone be arranged so that the ones behind can see the screen clearly? – Sorting
- Make notes. It helps you easily go back and brush up on important concepts.
- Take regular breaks. Do not overdo it. Make sure you do have a life beyond it.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to Start with Data Structures and Algorithms ?
- Learn the fundamental concepts. Reading once isn’t enough. Practice them. And come back to revise regularly.
- Implement every concept that you learn using real-life models. It helps retain the solution in your mind for a long.
- Sow the seeds for curiosity. Ask. Understand the internal architecture of the data structure and understand the differences between each of them.
- Slowly increase the difficulty of questions that you work with.
- Notice similarities in problems. It will help you tackle difficult situations more quickly than ever.
From Where to Learn Data Structures ?
Mastering data structures lies in mastering the underlying concepts and acquiring the ability to solve problems quickly. For this, focus on gaining problem-solving skills while learning a particular language to code in. At the end of the day, efficacy in solving these questions would be judged based on your approach and not the language. So, it would be better to practice using pseudocode and then put it across using code of a language that you are comfortable with.
At Scaler Academy, we provide you with various resources on our page that you can refer to in your journey of excelling in Data Structures and Algorithms. However, that’s not it. You can choose to learn from videos, books, online articles, or any medium that you feel you can grasp the best.
How long does it take to Master Data Structures and Algorithms ?
This is something that totally depends on the individual in consideration. However, practice is what will help you master it. It can take 2-3 months on average to learn and be an intermediate in the subject. But to master it, 6 months would be a general period required.
How many Questions should I do a Day ?
How do you think you would learn better – by doing 1 thing 1000 times or 1000 things 1 time? Practice is what matters the most. Instead of the number, I would suggest you focus on the skills gained and revise it by either repeating or practicing similar questions. Decide on a number based on the time you have allotted for your study and check up on it regularly. Focus on the quality of questions rather than the quantity. Ensure that you do have some spare time for yourself after your studies too. Do not overwork as it will only harm you in the long run.
Which Language is best for Data Structure ?
There is no best language. Understand your priorities well, i.e., why do you want to learn data structures. You can choose any programming language like C++, Java, Python, C, etc. It’s the concepts of coding and the problem-solving techniques that you need to master; the language is of the least importance as long as your concepts are in place.
Are Data Structures Important for Placements ?
Yes, they are very important for placements as it helps in assessing your problem-solving skills. Most companies focus on having a technical round where your data structures and algorithm concepts are tested in an applicative way.
Why are Data Structures Hard ?
The difficulty is all in your head. Data structures are hard only if you learn them for the sake of it. It’s a good practice to dig deep into the basics and try to understand the what-where-why-when-how of each data structure. Learning and understanding the implementation with the help of questions will make it easier for you.
Conclusion
- Data structures and algorithms is a skill that requires dedication and consistency to master.
- To master DSA, it is necessary to follow a proper approach and ensure you not just learn, but also practice, revise, and be consistent.
- Learn the fundamentals and advanced concepts in Data Structures and Algorithms and practice them thoroughly.
- Mastering Data Structures and Algorithms will also help you solve real-life problems in a more efficient way.
