At the receiver end the data bits stream, received from the physical layer is divided into the frames on the data link layer. Data frames can have fixed or variable length sizes. The size of every frame is different in variable framing so bit patterns are used in starting and end of the data frame. ...
Framing in the data link layer is a vital side wherever a difficulty is often highlighted to form a sense of the events. It will regulate the audience’s perception and additionally the acceptance of a specific meaning. As media plays a specific role in people’s perceptions, negative framing can produce a huge impact on individuals. ...
ATM stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode and ATM is a switching technique that uses time division multiplexing for the communication of the data. And it is a connection-oriented technology. Data is converted in the fixed and small-size cells in the ATM. Introduction to Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) The full form of the ATM is Asynchronous ...
A computer can be awakened or turned on by a network message thanks to the Wake-on-LAN (WoL) Ethernet or token ring networking standard. Scope What Is Wake-on-LAN? Wake-on-LAN (WoL or WOL) is an Ethernet or Token Ring computer networking protocol that enables a machine to be turned on or awakened by a network message.An application ...
Routing algorithms in computer networks could be a procedure that lays down the route or path to transfer information packets from the supply to the destination. They assist in directing web traffic with efficiency. Once an information packet leaves its store, it will select among the numerous methods to reach its destination. The routing formula ...
Data overflow occurs when a device receives too much data before it can handle it. Flow control instructs the sender how much information should be transferred to the recipient. This allows the data to be processed at an effective rate and prevents data loss or retransmission. There are mainly three types of flow control. In ...
Peer-to-peer has decentralized the simplest form of network architecture where every computer system can communicate with every other computer system. In the peer-to-peer network, each node of the network has equal permission and responsibility for processing the data or information. Each computer network in the peer-to-peer computer network architecture acts as an independent workstation and ...
The Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) makes sure that when access circuits or network edge devices have first-hop failures, user traffic is instantly and transparently restored. With HSRP, you can set up two or more routers as standby routers and just one router as active at once. The Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) allows devices ...
In computer networks, the data between sender and receiver is transferred in small units or blocks known as packets. Each packet is transmitted separately and may take a different path to reach its destination. Once all of these packets of the original message arrive at their destination, they are reassembled to form the original message. ...
This article explains the Route Poisoning and Count to infinity problem which is caused by the routing loop (A network problem in which packets continue to be routed in an endless circle) in the Distance Vector Routing (DVR) network protocol. The Distance Vector Routing protocol acquires information/ packets from its neighbor routers/nodes to reach the ...